Understanding Sensory Processing Issues and How to Support Your Child

Sensory processing issues affect how children interpret, react to, and engage with the world around them. Some children may feel overwhelmed by certain sights, sounds, or textures, while others may seek constant movement or deep pressure input to stay regulated. At JAM Teaching and Consulting, we help parents identify sensory triggers and develop practical strategies to support children at home and school.

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According to STAR Institute for Sensory Processing Disorder research, about 1 in 6 children experiences sensory challenges that affect their ability to focus, self-regulate, or participate in everyday activities. Sensory processing difficulties can impact academic performance, social interactions, and emotional well-being, making it essential for parents to create a sensory-friendly environment tailored to their child’s needs.

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1. What Are Sensory Processing Issues?

Sensory processing disorder (SPD) occurs when the brain has trouble appropriately receiving and responding to sensory information. Some children are hypersensitive (over-responsive), while others are hypersensitive (under-responsive).

• Hypersensitive children may struggle with the following:
  
  • Loud noises, bright lights, or crowded environments.
  • Clothing textures, food textures, or sudden movements.
  • Strong smells or being touched unexpectedly.
• Hypersensitive children may:
  
  • Seek movement (rocking, spinning, jumping).
  • Crave deep pressure (hugs, weighted blankets).
  • Enjoy loud noises, bright lights, or intense flavors.

2. Signs of Sensory Processing Challenges

Sensory challenges can show up in different ways, including:

• Avoiding certain textures (clothing tags, certain foods).
• Becoming overwhelmed in noisy spaces (classrooms, malls, birthday parties).
• Constantly seeking movement (running, climbing, fidgeting).
• Meltdowns when routines change or when experiencing unexpected stimuli.

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3. Strategies to Support Sensory Needs

Parents can create a sensory-friendly environment by:

• Providing fidget tools (stress balls, chewy necklaces, or textured objects).
• Incorporating movement breaks (trampoline time, jumping jacks, or stretching).
• Offering sensory-friendly clothing (tagless shirts, compression clothing).
• Using weighted blankets or deep-pressure therapy for calming effects.

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4. School Accommodations for Sensory Processing Issues

Children with sensory challenges may need:

• Quiet spaces for breaks during the school day.
• Noise-canceling headphones to minimize distractions.
• Alternative seating options like wobble stools or fidget-friendly desks.
• Occupational therapy support for sensory integration strategies.

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Understanding and addressing sensory processing challenges can help children feel safe, regulated, and successful in home and school environments. By identifying triggers and providing personalized sensory accommodations, parents can create a calm and supportive space where their child can thrive. Are you concerned about your child’s sensory needs? Contact JAM Teaching and Consulting for expert strategies and school advocacy.

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